The back story 1
How to read the Old Town and the New.
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The back story
Edinburgh, a city of two towns
The medieval Old Town on its ridge and the Georgian New Town below it, a World Heritage Site together: how to read Edinburgh.

24 of the best · Edinburgh, Scotland
Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile and St Giles’, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the National Museum, the Real Mary King’s Close, Calton Hill, Arthur’s Seat and the Royal Yacht Britannia.
Our 24 favourites, listed A–Z · Updated October 2026
Browse by type
Three we return to, chosen by people who know Edinburgh’s closes, crescents and quaysides.
Historic Environment Scotland
The castle on its volcanic rock, home of the Honours of Scotland, Mons Meg and the One o’Clock Gun.
Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NGExplore View on map
The King’s official residence in Scotland
The King’s official residence in Scotland, at the foot of the Royal Mile, with the ruins of Holyrood Abbey.
Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8DXExplore View on map
Chambers Street
Scotland’s national museum on Chambers Street: natural history, world cultures, science and Scotland’s story, under one roof.
Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH1 1JFExplore View on map
How to read the Old Town and the New.
The back story
The medieval Old Town on its ridge and the Georgian New Town below it, a World Heritage Site together: how to read Edinburgh.
Castle to palace.
Castlehill
Five floors of illusions and a rooftop view, beside the castle esplanade.
Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NDExplore View on map
Historic Environment Scotland
The castle on its volcanic rock, home of the Honours of Scotland, Mons Meg and the One o’Clock Gun.
Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NGExplore View on map
Since 1620
The first new church built in Edinburgh after the Reformation, with its kirkyard, by the Grassmarket.
Greyfriars Place, Edinburgh EH1 2QQExplore View on map
Culture Edinburgh
The city’s own museum on the Canongate, in a group of 16th-century houses.
Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8DDExplore View on map
Chambers Street
Scotland’s national museum on Chambers Street: natural history, world cultures, science and Scotland’s story, under one roof.
Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH1 1JFExplore View on map
The King’s official residence in Scotland
The King’s official residence in Scotland, at the foot of the Royal Mile, with the ruins of Holyrood Abbey.
Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8DXExplore View on map
On the Royal Mile
The High Kirk of Edinburgh on the Royal Mile, with its crown spire and the Thistle Chapel.
High Street, Edinburgh EH1 1REExplore View on map
Royal College of Surgeons
Historic surgery, pathology and dental collections in one of Scotland’s oldest museums.
Nicolson Street, Edinburgh EH8 9DWExplore View on map
A 17th-century street
A guided tour of the 17th-century street preserved beneath the Royal Mile.
Warriston's Close, High Street, Edinburgh EH1 1PGExplore View on map

Castlehill
Tours and tastings of Scotch whisky at the top of the Royal Mile, with a whisky shop and bar.
Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NEExplore View on map
Tours of the building
Enric Miralles’s building opposite Holyroodhouse, open to visitors.
Horse Wynd, Edinburgh EH99 1SPExplore View on map
Burns, Scott and Stevenson
Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson, in Lady Stair’s House off the Lawnmarket.
Lady Stair's Close, Edinburgh EH1 2PAExplore View on map
Monuments and Georgian houses.
The monuments
The hill of monuments at the east end of Princes Street: the National Monument, the Nelson Monument and the city view.
National Trust for Scotland
A New Town house on Charlotte Square, furnished as it was in Georgian times.
Charlotte Square, EdinburghExplore View on map
Princes Street Gardens
The Gothic spire to Sir Walter Scott in Princes Street Gardens; climb its stairs for the view.
East Princes Street Gardens, EdinburghExplore View on map
Holyrood Park and beyond.
Historic Environment Scotland
A tower-house castle on the city’s southern edge, with links to Mary Queen of Scots.
Planetarium
A science centre and planetarium below Salisbury Crags, telling the story of the planet.
Holyrood Road, Edinburgh EH8 8ASExplore View on map
Historic Environment Scotland
The royal park beside the palace: Salisbury Crags, Duddingston Loch and the climb to Arthur’s Seat.
Britannia and the zoo.
Corstorphine Hill
The Royal Zoological Society of Scotland’s zoo on Corstorphine Hill.
Corstorphine Road, Edinburgh EH12 6TSExplore View on map
At Ocean Terminal
The last British royal yacht, moored at Ocean Terminal in Leith: five decks and the royal apartments.
Ocean Terminal, Leith, Edinburgh EH6 6JJExplore View on map
Within an hour.
A 6,500-acre estate
A great stately home on the Firth of Forth, west of the city, open in season.
South Queensferry EH30 9SLExplore View on map
Carved stone
The 15th-century chapel of carved stone at Roslin, south of the city.
Chapel Loan, Roslin EH25 9PUExplore View on map
Opened 1890
The red cantilever railway bridge over the Firth of Forth, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2015.